沙溪镇航拍图
Aerial view of Shaxi Town

The main surnames in Wangping Village, Shaxi Town, Tongjiang County include: He, Wang, Yu, Yin, Yan, Li, Gao, Pu, Lu, Nie, Gou, Tan, Dang, CAI, Cao and Zhou.

(1) The origin and migration of the He family in Wangping Village

The surname He originated from the Ji clan, descending from Han Wu Zi (Han Wan), a descendant of Tang Shu Yu, brother of King Cheng of Zhou. Han Wu Zis third-generation grandson, Han Jue, was enfeoffed as Han Yuan. Han Jue became one of the six ministers of the State of Jin, known as Han Xianzi. His descendants, along with the states of Zhao and Wei, divided the State of Jin among themselves. They subsequently conquered the State of Zheng and established their capital in the city of Zheng, which is now Xinzheng City in Henan Province, founding the State of Han. Han entered the ranks of the Seven Warring States (Qin, Qi, Yan, Chu, Han, Zhao, Wei). Ninety years later, in 230 BC, King An of Han ascended the throne but reigned for only nine years before Qin conquered the six states. After the fall of Han, Prince Wangsun fled to the Huai and Yangtze regions, where the local Han River was phonetically similar to the surname He, leading to the adoption of He as the new surname.

The He family of Tongjiang originated from He Zizhen, the first ancestor who entered the county. He was a descendant of He Wu from Pixian County. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty, around 1030 AD, he passed the imperial examination and was appointed as the magistrate of Tongjiang County. Later, he was promoted to the position of chief clerk in Bishan Prefecture. Upon completing his term, he settled in Tingzi Creek (now Gaoming New District) with his official land. His descendants spread throughout Tong, Nan, Ba, Ping, Qu, Da counties, and even into Shaanxi Province.

Wangping Villages Qin Family Courtyard, Li Family Dam, Wen Ancestral Hall, Zhaizi Bay, Wang Family Gully, and Liao Ping He Clan are all descendants of Zizhen. The three branches of the Qin family (He Yan) and the sixth branch (He Jian) are sons of He Zhongyi from Sangsiping, who separated their property and moved in after 1740. Li Family Dam, Shang Qin Family Courtyard, Wen Ancestral Hall, Zhaizi Bay, and Wang Family Gully are descendants of He Yaolong, grandson of He Zhongtai from Dajia Slope in Sangping Village, who moved in after 1730. The He Clan in Liao Ping is descended from He Daoda from Liuzhiping.

Yu Bei: Jian De Yi Guang Yuan, Hong Kai Shi Ze Chang. Zhao Lin Ji Mi Da, Chao Xuan Xu Nai Chang.

Note: Wen Tongyi, Hong Tonghong, Shize Chang Tongbaida Quan, Chu Tong Mi.

On April 10,2020, at the compilation conference of Tongjiang He Clan Genealogy in Tongjiang No.2 Primary School, the most widely used Jian De family generation in the county was taken as the basis, and the new generation was agreed to be used.

Generation: Renjun Shangli Gui, Xianxian Si Guoxiang, Zhengxing Minfu You, Jiafu Yongji Liang.

Zhong xiao called for the great transport, he was well learned and strong in his own way, he was fair and could be honored to serve, and he won victory and stabilized the country.

Commanderies: Lujiang, Donghai, Chen, and Dancheng.

Hall names: Renyi Hall, Dunmu Hall, Jishan Hall, Fuking Hall.

Family training: family tradition, respect for literature and martial arts, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, virtue and ability, diligence and self-improvement.

(2) The origin and migration of the Wang family in Wangping Village

The surname Wang originated from the Ji surname. The ancient Yellow Emperor was surnamed Ji, with the title of Xuanyuan and Youxiong. The tribe he led was called the Yellow Emperor clan and lived in the northwest.

The Wang surname has ten origins, which can be summarized as follows. Today, it is recorded to originate from Prince Jin of the Zhou Lingwang. Prince Jin, also known as Prince Jin of the State of Wei, Prince Qiao, and Wang Qiao, is believed to be a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, the cultural ancestor of the Chinese people. His original wife was Leizu, daughter of Xiling, who bore him two sons: the elder named Xuanqi, and the younger named Changyi. Xuanqi, also known as Qingyang, had a son named Xiejie, who became Emperor Ku (Gaoxin). Ku gathered four consorts; his first consort Tai gave birth to Houji, named Qi, who was the progenitor of the Zhou dynasty. She also had sons named Buji, Jutao, Gongliu, Qingjie, Huangpu, Chafu, Huyu, Gongfei, and Gaoyu Yaya. She also had sons named Gongshuzu Lei and Gugong Danfu, as well as Taibo Yu Zhong and Jili. Taoyu said to Gu Gong, “In our lineage, there will surely be one who will rise to prominence. Is it not in Chang?” This indicates that Gu Gong intended to establish Jili as the successor to ensure prosperity. Therefore, he fled to Jingman, where he tattooed himself and cut off his hair to show respect for Jili. Jili then had sons named Jiachang (historically known as King Wen of Zhou) and Ji Fa (historically known as King Wu of Zhou), who lived at the end of the Shang dynasty. They led their followers to overthrow the Shang and establish the Zhou dynasty. From King Wu, the lineage passed down through 21 generations until Ji Xiaoxin (historically known as King Lingwang), who was the biological father of Prince Jin, the progenitor of the Wang surname.

The Wang family of Wangping Village is a descendant of Wang Ding, the ancestor of Mashiya in Macheng Town. Wang Benliang, the 16th-generation grandson of Wang Ding, moved from Mashiya to Wangping, Wangjiahe, Zhaiziwan, and Mapengkan during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The branch of Wang Mingyi from Zhaiziwan migrated from Zhanma Mountain in Sima Township, Pingchang County, in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927).

Shang Wangping generation: Yunxian Wenxi Yan, Tingzhan Zhixu, Tianjun Weineng Jixi, Zhongxiao Yuan Guangzong.

Shang Wangping generation: I think I should serve, the dawn of prosperity has come, all talents are in my favor, and the world will be forever prosperous.

Ma Pengkans generation: Tianxi Ting Mingxing, Zhi Ying Xu Xianliang, Jia Xiu Chongxue Da, Qian Hong Hua Xianyang, Ren Junzi Yuanzhi, Xuan De Fu Yunxiang, Cheng Kai Guojia Shun, Yongchun Sanhuai Fang, Chao Tang Si Cai Yingcai, Qi Ji Wenmeizhang, An Yu Wan Zong Chuan, Ji You Yun Qian Chang.

Zaiwan Wang Mingyis branch: a good minister of the state, who opened up the foundation of literature.

County name: Taiyuan County, hall name: Sanhuai Hall.

Family training and customs: respect for literature and martial arts, respect for virtue and goodness, diligence and self-improvement, loyalty and filial piety.

(3) The origin and migration of the Yu family in Wangping Village

The surname Yu originates from the descendants of Si, a distinguished leader of the Xia tribe who entered Central China from the northwest after the Great Yu of the Xia Dynasty. He was credited with successful flood control and agricultural development, which strengthened his clans power. He also won a victory over the Sanmiao, consolidating his royal authority. After his death, he was buried in Kuaiji, now known as Shaoxing in Zhejiang Province, and his son Qi established the first dynasty in Chinese history—the Xia Dynasty. During the reign of King Shaokang of Xia, his youngest son was enfeoffed in Kuaiji to oversee the sacrifices dedicated to Yu. This youngest son, following local customs at the time, founded the state of Yue. The descendants of Yue, being collateral branches of King Shaokangs younger son (i.e., collateral descendants), adopted Yu as their surname.

The ancestor of the Yu family in Wangping Village, Shaxi Town, is Chongxiao, the seventh-generation ancestor of the Yu clan, who lived on Meng Mountain in Qu County. Later, due to war, he moved to Tongjiang Liao Ping at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Chongxiao Zhang gave birth to two sons, Changduan Zhang, and Duanli Pang gave birth to two sons, Zilin Wu Hou, and Zhigui Huang Cai gave birth to three sons… The lineage has been passed down to the 22nd generation, spanning 16 generations and over 300 years, with more than 130 clan members.

Xin an County, hall name Zhongxuan Hall.

Generation: Er studies the articles, opens the light and shines, cultivates the new body, bestows the precious blessing, harbors the great virtue, and brings the extraordinary prosperity.

Family Rules and Teachings: The Yu family upholds a core of clear and strict family values, with the essence being “benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trustworthiness,” encompassing the five relationships. The scope is also extensive. For officials and politicians, it requires them to maintain integrity, be free from corruption, strictly discipline themselves, and uphold honesty and cleanliness. They should approach decisions with seriousness and thoroughness, avoiding personal biases, and strive to be upright and capable officials. For ordinary employees and technical personnel, they should not seek fame or profit but remain clean and upright, knowing when to act and when to refrain, refusing to be slaves to money: “Riches do not corrupt, poverty does not enslave; such is the mark of a true hero.” For the vast majority of ordinary clan members, they should strictly discipline themselves, live a clean and upright life, adhere to traditional moral norms, strictly abide by party discipline and national laws, remember the core socialist values, and become excellent and noble citizens.

(4) The origin and migration of the Yin family in Jinjiaping, Wangping Village

The origin of the Yin surname has three theories: one is that it was named after the capital of the Shang Dynasty moved to Yin City; another is that people living in Yuzhou, Henan, adopted Yin as their surname; the third is that after King Wu of Zhou overthrew the Shang, he used the name of his former state as his surname, known as the Yin surname. The Yin surname has a history of over 3,000 years and is one of the very ancient surnames.

The Jin family of Jiaoping in Wangping Village, Shaxi Town, moved here from the high street eaves (Yinjiawan) on the side of Jianshanping in Zhicheng Town during the Qing Kangxi period, over 300 years ago. The founder, Yin Zisi, had two sons: his eldest son, Yin Shizhen, lived in the lower Yin family, and his second son, Yin Shishuo, lived in the upper Yin family. Over 16 generations have passed, with more than 50 households now residing there.

More than 200.

Ruanwang: Runan County, hall name: Baiyan Hall.

Generation: There are Qi Shangjin Zhan, and Zhi Shi Ling Wan Bi.

Family rules and instructions:

Obey your parents, be kind to your brothers, be harmonious to your family, observe funeral rites, keep your duties, and refrain from wrongdoing.

When drinking water, we should think of the source and never forget our ancestors. It is natural for every family to pay tribute to their ancestors on Qingming Festival;

From the upper to the lower generations, all should be remembered in our hearts. On the day of Qingming and the main sacrificial day, we should kneel before the incense table together, praying for our ancestors blessings and hoping for an increase in years, wealth, and offspring. For parents and uncles and aunts, filial piety should come first; they may speak indirectly, but we must listen to their words. As our parents and uncles grow old, their speech may become less clear, so our descendants should show respect, valuing the elderly more than anything else. Among siblings, harmony should come first; if there is any quarrel, one should not be petty but rather show forbearance; if there is any quarrel, one should not be petty but rather show forbearance;

Do not stir up trouble, parents hearts are at peace. Relatives often come and go, it is better to be harmonious and peaceful. The family has lasted for thousands of years, relatives have been three generations; if you travel all over the world, the character Yin will warm your heart.

When a child is born under the knee, one must first sacrifice to the ancestors, and the name of the temple is uploaded to the altar;

A line of succession should be opened to prevent a repeat, and the heirs of the Yin family must engrave it in their hearts.

(5) The origin and migration of the Yan family in Wangping Village

The Yan surname originally comes from the northern ethnic group, with its ancestral home in Dayuan Commandery. It is of the Ji clan and descends from Tai Bo. Their great-grandson Zhongyi was enfeoffed in Yan Township and passed the surname down through generations. This is how the Yan surname originated. The descendants of the Yan surname began to migrate south of the Yangtze River and southwest during the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.

The ancestors of Shaxi Towns Wangping Village, including Shangliaoping, Yanbianjie, Xialiaoping, Caijiayan, Jinjiaping, and Yinjaiping, were descendants of the rock ancestor who came to Ban Deng Township from Shamaoshi during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty. He was originally from An Ding County, Shaanxi (now Zichang County), and had four sons. His eldest son, Zhiqing, settled in Guoyuguan Dam, with his descendants spreading across Ban Deng, Jiushan, Shaxi, Hongkou, Songxi, Yajing, Wensheng, and Nixi.

The second son of Zhiqing, Wen Duan Fan, had six sons. The eldest, Tingfu, lived in Liaoping; the second, Tingyao, lived in Yanjia Mouth; the third, Tinggui, lived in Jinjiaping; the fourth, Tingkuan, lived in Yanshang; the fifth, Tingcang, lived in Helin; and the sixth, Tingman, had no descendants.

Generation: Yongji civilization, ascending to the great transformation. The universes virtue is vast, building and restoring governance with reverence. Loyalty and righteousness uphold the true spirit of Jin, peace and harmony prevail. Outstanding talents celebrate the former grace, establishing respect and long-term prosperity.

Commanderies: Taiyuan, Henan and Tianshui.

Hall name: Taiyuan Hall, Henan Hall, Tianshui Hall.

Family motto: respect virtue and goodness, loyalty, filial piety, love, poetry and books to pass on the family, diligence and self-improvement.

Family traditions: respect ancestors, encourage filial piety and fraternal love, maintain propriety and friendship with brothers and sisters, teach children to be harmonious with their parents, practice frugality and care for the lonely and widowed, avoid litigation and live in peace, do not marry carelessly, encourage reading and valuing friends, observe mourning and sacrifice, abstain from drinking, eliminate heresy and save oneself.

(6) The origin and migration of the Li family in Wangping Village

The Li surname originated from the Ying surname, and its ancestor Gao Yao was a direct descendant of Gao Yang, one of the five emperors.

During the reigns of Yao and Shun, officials in charge of criminal justice were responsible for adjudicating cases, functions similar to those of modern judges. At that time, it was common for official positions to be used as surnames, so Gao Yao also took “Li” as his surname. In the late Shang Dynasty, Li Zheng, a descendant of Gao Yao, was loyal and repeatedly advised King Zhou. King Zhou became very angry with Li Zhengs persistent advice and had him executed.

After hearing the news, Rizhengs wife, Qihuo, took her young son Lizhen to flee. During their escape, they found some “muzi” (wild fruits) on a wild tree and ate them, which saved their lives. To remember this difficult time, Lizhens mother decided to change the surname from “Rizheng” to “Lizi,” composed of “muzi.”

Distribution of Li family in Wangping Village: Li family in Lijiaba, Lihe, Houqiaoli and Wangjiagou all have the same ancestor. Li family in Liao Ping jar, Wangping Li family on Wangping, another branch of Li family in Lihe.

Li Jiahes ancestor Li Shi was promoted to the rank of Duke. Before 1757 (the middle of the Qianlong period), he moved from Mizi Street in Yingshan to Li Jiaba. He Shi had two sons, Cai and Yu (living in Yangbai River). Cai had three sons: Liangmu, Liangzhi and Liangshu… There have been 16 generations and more than 260 years.

Generation: First, contain the heart of Shilin, Changxue zhengde fang, poetry and literature passed down through generations, blessings for generations.

The Li family from Lijiahe has another branch: the Li family of San Du, which originated from the Li branch in Muzi Street, Yingshan, Pingchang Yuanshan, Quxian Lijiazhui, and Tongjiang Shaxi Lijiahe. The clan moved from Quxian Lijiazhui to Tongjiang Countys Shaxi Town Lijiahe nearly a century ago. Since the ancestors who migrated to Shaxi, Li Sanduo and Li Sanxiao, became brothers with Li Panlin from Lijiahe in Daxian, they have been integrated with the Li family of Lijiahe ever since.

Generation: Wenming Sanpi Zhongyu, Xin Fugui Yu Chaocheng.

The Li family in the jar of Leping: Du Yuan yinghuai xian, Ronghua Tianxin Da, Dengchao Fangguozhong, Renyi Yongming Liang.

The Li Clan of Shangwangping: According to the stele records, they migrated from Muzi Street in Macheng, Hubei during the reign of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty (around 1400 years ago). They share the same lineage as the Li family of Wenchigou Village (at that time, brothers divided their property, with the boundary stone at Dachengzhai Bianli being used as the marker). In those days, the population was thriving, and the clan flourished, living in an area (including present-day Wangping) named “Liping.” The current Li clan of Shangwangping consists of 11 households with over 60 members.

Generation: Fugui family Huaiying, Xiangyun Guoxin Tian, Yuande Yiwaiyuan, Chengrenhoudi Kuan.

County name: Longxi County, hall name: Taibai Hall, Shulun Hall.

Family Admonition: In raising children, education should come first; as a son, aspirations should lead the way; in respecting parents, filial piety must be foremost; among siblings and friends, respect should be paramount; to ensure longevity of the family, virtue should take precedence; for the continuation of generations, books should be read first; to value knowledge, learning should be prioritized; to honor teachers, etiquette should be observed first; to foster good relations with neighbors, understanding should come first; to manage clan affairs, responsibility should be taken on first; to love the country, dedication should be the priority;

To protect the country, be brave; to marry, love first; to cultivate, be first; to worship, be first;

Start a business, be the first to suffer; talk about the law, be the first to suffer; do good deeds, be the first to be honest; when angry, be the first to endure;

When things come to the fore, think first; when planning public affairs, be honest first; when talking about morality, be simple first; when talking about fame and profit, give first;

When it comes to gains and losses, I am the first to enjoy them.

Family motto: love the motherland, remember the ancestors, respect the old and love the young, love brothers, farming and reading as the foundation, abide by the law, work hard and be frugal, be loyal and honest, live in harmony with each other, cultivate virtue.

(7) Examination of the origin and migration of the Gao family in Wangping Village

The surname Gao originated from the clan Jiang and was taken as a surname based on the county. During the Spring and Autumn period, Lu Chi, the son of Duke Wen of Qi, who was the sixth-generation grandson of Jiang Taigong, was enfeoffed in Gaoyi (present-day Yuxian County, Henan Province) and became known as Lord Gao. His grandson Xi took the name of his ancestors fief as his surname, calling himself Gaoxi, and later there were people surnamed Gao.

The Jin family of Jinqiaping, a resident group in Wangping Village, Shaxi Town, moved from Cherry Ya in Hongkou Town, Tongjiang County during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. The first sister was Gao Changqing, who had two sons, Gao Wenkui and Gao Wende. It has a history of nearly 200 years for nine generations. There are now five households with more than 20 people.

County name: Guangling County, hall name: Guangling Hall.

Generation: Civilization, jade hair, glory and wealth for a long time.

The Gao family of Caijiayan, a four-resident group, is originally from Longfeng Street, Yilong County, Sichuan Province. Gao Guoxing moved to Shaxi Township, Tongjiang County with his family of four at the end of 1958 due to job transfer. Later, they settled in Caijiayan, which has a history of nearly 100 years for four generations.

Generation: Zhong Nian, Yuan Wanying, Shang Xingwang, Zuo Anqiankun Da, Yang Dejia Guo Long, Kejiu Tianqi Xiu, Liangjun Zhizhuan Hong, Shi Dai Qi Xian Yao, Chao Tang Huaiqing Zhong, Fu Yuan Xin Jian Shi, Shou Cheng Shengming Chong, Ruan Zun Zhou Yuan Jin, Xian Zai Taihe Zhong.

Family covenant: love the motherland, filial piety to parents, brotherly harmony, respect for elders, good education of children, continue the clan should be cautious, frugality in family management, scientific wealth, good interpersonal relations, tomb sweeping and ancestor worship.

Family rules and instructions: self-improvement, virtue and carrying things. Advocating science, exploring truth. Promoting good virtue, poetry and etiquette passed on to the family.

(8) The origin and migration of the Pu family in Wangping Village Street

The origin of the Pu surname has various accounts, with two main theories: one is that it originated from the Si surname, descendants of the Youhu clan, who had pond grass in their home, hence they adopted “Pu” as their surname; the other theory suggests that it was derived from the name of their fief, according to legend, during the Xia Dynasty, Emperor Shuns descendants were enfeoffed at Pushe (present-day western Yuzhou, Yongji, Shanxi), and thus his descendants took the name “Pu” of their fief as their surname.

Puping, a community (street) in Wangping Village, Shaxi Town, moved from Yongle Village, Sanxi Town in 1992 due to marriage.

Generation: Shangfang Lin Xiu Wen Ming Hong Kai, Keshao Yongchang Jia Xiuliao, Da De Changyuan Zhong Yu Xiancai, Zaocheng Jingguo Qian Zi Ronghuai.

County name: Hedong County, hall name: Yijiang Hall.

Family tradition: diligence and self-improvement, loyalty and filial piety.

(9) Examination of the origin and migration of the Lu family in Wangjiagou, Wangping Village, No.4

The Lu clan originated from the Jiang surname, with their founding ancestor being Lu Hou, also known as Jiang Ziya. According to legend, the ancient tribal leader Yan Di, who resided in the Jiang River basin, adopted this name as his surname, hence the Jiang surname. Later, the Jiang-surname Qiang people developed into four branches, known as the “Four Peaks,” one of which was the Lu tribe. The leader of this tribe was enfeoffed as Lu Hou during the Xia dynasty and established the state of Lu (present-day Nanyang, Henan). During the Spring and Autumn period, the state of Lu was conquered by Chu. Its descendants adopted the surname Guo and became known as the Lu clan, historically referred to as the legitimate lineage of the Lu surname. In ancient times, there was another state called Lu in present-day Xincai, Henan, historically known as Donglu, which was actually a branch of the Nanyang Lu state. During the Spring and Autumn period, Donglu was conquered by Song, and its descendants also adopted the surname Guo and became known as the Lu clan.

Wangjiagou Lu family of Wangping Village, Shaxi Town, moved from Huayuan Township, Yuechi County, Guang an City in 1938. There have been six families with more than 20 people over five generations.

County name: Hedong County, hall name: Hedong Hall.

Generation: Lide chao Da Dong, Guangxue Xiang Jinke, Xianliang Chaoqun Xian, family and country celebrate long happiness.

Family tradition: virtue, learning, loyalty and filial piety, strong ability.

(10) The origin and migration of Nie family in Niegia River, Wangping Village, Group 6

The first is from the Ji surname, during the Spring and Autumn period, a doctor of the State of Wei settled in Nie, and his descendants took the place as their surname; the second is from the Jiang surname, during the Spring and Autumn period, Duke Ding of Qi enfeoffed his descendants in Niecheng, and later generations took the city as their surname; the third is from a place name, during the Spring and Autumn period, there was a place called Niebei, and later generations took the place name as their surname;

It is said that Nie family moved from Henan province to Nie family in the late Ming Dynasty. It has a history of nearly 400 years. Now there are 30 households with more than 100 people living there.

County name: Hedong County, hall name: Sanli Hall.

Generation: Fu, Lu, Chao, Kui, Zhong, Ying, Bing, Ru, Ren, Zhi, Si, Xiu, Rong, Chang, Tai, Si, Qin, Nian, Zi, Zong, Cheng, Xian, Zhao, Sheng, Ji, Shu, Qi, Qian, Sheng, De, Feng, Shi, Xian, Zhong, Sheng, De, Feng, Shi, Xian, Zhong, Sheng, De, Feng, Shi, Xian, Zhong, Sheng, De, Feng, Shi, Xian, Zhong, Sheng, De, Feng, Shi, Xian, Zhong, Sheng, De, Feng, Shi, Xian, Zhong, Sheng, De, Feng, Shi, Xian, Zhong, Sheng, De, Feng, Shi, Xian, Zhong

Family instructions: attach importance to virtue and ability, be diligent and self-reliant, be loyal, filial, benevolent and loving, and pass on poetry and books to the family.

(11) The origin and migration of the Gou family in Wangjiagou, Wangping Village, Community 4

The Origin of the Gou Clan: Among the 25 sons of the Yellow Emperor, 14 received surnames, one of whom was Gou, marking the beginning of this surname. The Evolution in “Guoyu”: It originated from the Ji surname, with its distant ancestor being the Yellow Emperor and the founding ancestor being Gou Xun. The Yellow Emperor bestowed a surname upon him. This branch continued to the end of the Jin Dynasty, when they migrated south during the Five Barbarians Chaos period and settled in the south. Later, at the end of the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties periods, due to certain reasons, they were renamed Gou Yu, which became the exclusive name for the Gou clan, continuing to this day.

In the middle of the Republic of China, the Gou family moved from Baitan in Baiyi Township, Pingchang County to Niuxiancheng in Hongyun Cliff Village, Shaxi. The Gou family in Wangjiagou moved from Niuxiancheng.

County name: Henei County, hall name: Henei Hall.

Generation: Serving the emperor in the morning, establishing the country in prosperity, loyal to the Yuanliang, filial to human nature, successful with righteousness, the principles of the classics, the great light of the way, full talent and beautiful learning, famous chapters in the time, virtuous ancestors, the clan is established and permanent.

Family traditions: love the country and family, abide by laws and regulations, be friendly and help each other, help the weak and help the poor.

(12) The origin and migration of the Tan family in Wangping Village

The surname Tan mainly originates from the Si surname. According to legend, during the flood in Central China during the time of Emperor Yao, after Yu successfully controlled the floods, Shun bestowed the Si surname upon Yu. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, when feudal lords were enfeoffed, a branch of the Si surname was enfeoffed in the State of Tan (present-day western Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province) for their military achievements, with the rank of Zizhu. The descendants of this branch adopted the state name as their surname. During the Han Dynasty, there were also people surnamed Tan among the ethnic minorities in southern Ba (present-day eastern Sichuan and southwestern Hubei). It is possible that the Tan clan in southern Ba was formed by refugees from the State of Tan who fled to southern Ba and assimilated into the local population. In the early Spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi rose to power and annexed the State of Tan in the fourth year of King Zhuang of Zhou (693 BC). The ruler of the State of Tan fled to the State of Ju (present-day Juxian County, Shandong Province). The descendants who remained in their homeland adopted the state name as their surname, known as the Tan clan.

Tanjiahe, Tanjialiang and Xiaokanzi in Wangping Village are all one family. Tanjiahe has more than 40 households,

More than 200 people. There are 8 families in the Wen Ancestral Hall of Tan family, nearly 40 people.

Generation: From ancient times, the establishment of the year, the body of the public reaches the use of the search.

County name: Hongnong County, hall name: Hongnong Hall.

Family tradition: attach importance to virtue and ability, be diligent and self-reliant, be frugal in running a family, be united and harmonious, be honest and trustworthy, respect the old and love the young.

(13) The origin and migration of the Wangping village Party clan

According to the “Mingxian Clan Words and Deeds Manuscript”, he was a descendant of the Ji family, a doctor in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn period.

The Records of Surname Examination state that the Doctor of Lu had a clan named Dang, descendants of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty. The Dang clan is a descendant of the ancient sage ruler Xia Yu, with their lineage residing in Dangxiang for generations, hence adopting Dang as their surname. According to the *Yunfu Junyu*, among the descendants of Xia Yu, there were Dang Fen and Dang Jin during the Tang Dynasty. However, the *Guangyun* records that the Dang clan originally belonged to the Western Qiang people, with General Dang Naihu from the State of Yao Qin. The Dang clan has blood ties to the Western Qiang, and as early as the Han Dynasty, a branch of the Western Dang was located in present-day Qinghai Province, from which the Tangxiang people are descended. Based on historical records, they are descendants of Xia Yu, so the descendants of the Dang clan revere Xia Yu as the progenitor of their surname.

The Dang family of Wangping Village moved from Dang Family Courtyard in Luming Village, Washi Town in the middle of the Republic of China period. It has been five generations and has more than 30 people in six families.

Generation: You Si Wen Zhong Jun, Ying Yus ancestor, Yuan Ming Guang Shao De, Fu Lu Shou Chang Chun.

County name: Shangdang County, hall name: Qinghe Hall, Zhongwu Hall.

Family tradition: learn more, be strong, and be virtuous.

(14) Examination of the origin and migration of the Cai family in Wangping Village

In 1046 BC, King Wu of Zhou unified the land and established the Western Zhou Dynasty. His fifth brother, Shudu, was enfeoffed in the state of Cai, known as Marquis of Cai, and was granted the surname Cai, making Shudu the progenitor of the Cai clan. The state of Cai lasted for 600 years, with 23 generations and 25 marquises. The ancient city of Cai is located southwest of present-day Shangcai County in Henan Province. In 525 BC, Marquis Ping of Cai moved to Xincai (present-day Xincai County in Henan), and in 493 BC, Marquis Zhao of Cai moved to Xiachai (present-day Fengtai County in Anhui).

The Cai family of Caijiayan in Wangping Village was migrated from the descendants of the Cai family in Caijiagou, Xianshan Village, during the early Republic of China. After 10 generations, there are now more than 100 people in 20 households.

Generation: Yu Dong, Wen Wu, Ying Ming, Guang Qian Xu, Shen Xiu Zhi Yi jia, Zhong Yi Ying Liang min.

County name: Jiyang County, hall name: Zhongde Hall, Longting Hall.

Family tradition: respect virtue and goodness, loyalty and filial piety, self-improvement through diligence and frugality, and pass on poetry and propriety.

(15) Examination of the origin and migration of the Cao family in Wangping Village

The origin of the surname Cao has multiple sources, mainly including the following two: First, it originates from the descendants of Lu Zhong, the great-grandson of the ancient emperor Zhuanxu. Among them, his fifth son An was enfeoffed as a Cao official, and some of his descendants adopted Cao as their surname; Second, it comes from Cao Zhen Duo, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, who was enfeoffed in the State of Cao and established his capital at Taoqiu, becoming the first enfeoffed ruler and thus the progenitor of the Cao clan. Cao Can and Cao Cao are his descendants.

In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, Cao family from Caohexi in Wangping Village moved from Pingchang. It has been 11 generations and now has 20 households and more than 80 people.

Generation name: Fayan Hongyun Germany Yingting, Zhengda Guangming Xueshi forever, developed and prosperous.

County: Qiao County, Qinghe County, hall name: Dehou Hall, Deren Hall.

Family traditions: respect virtue and goodness, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, diligence, self-improvement, poetry and literature.

(16) Examination of the origin and migration of the Zhou family in Wangping Village

The earliest appearance of the Zhou family can be traced back to the ancient Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. It comes from the Ji surname, and its ancestor is Houji, son of the Yellow Emperor. After King Wen and King Wu of Zhou established the Zhou Dynasty, they took the country as their surname.

According to the existing inscription at Zhaojiawan in Suping Village: “Zhou Wen and Zhou Wu lived behind Baishan Mountain and later moved to Wuma Bridge west of the city to give birth to their great ancestor; their descendants were Bangchen, Bangli, Bangzuo, Bangtai, and Bangxin; among them, Bangxin (Yao Li) had Guorui, Guolun, and Guochao. Guochao then moved to Zhoujiayan.” Since Guochaos relocation to Zhoujiayan, it has been 15 generations, spanning about 300 years.

There are two branches of the Zhou family in Wangping Village. One is the Zhou family in Wangping Village 9 community; the other is the Zhou family in Wangping Village 3 community (Zhoujia Mountain).

Wangping Villages No.9 Cooperative was established after the Red Army arrived in 1933. Zhou Piren worked for the local Soviet and the Red Army General Hospital. After the Red Army left, to avoid persecution by the landlords return group, he moved from Zhoujiayan in Suiping Village to Wangping, working as a long-term laborer for the large landlord Wang Ziyu. He later settled in Wangping. Now, it has been passed down through five generations, with six households and 25 people.

Wangping Village 3 community (Zhoujia Mountain) is a branch of Zhou Mingcai who moved from Zhoujiayan in Suiping Village to Zhoujia Mountain during the Republic of China period. There are now 3 households and 14 people.

Generation: Wen Zong Fang Chongming, Pi Zheng Fu Ru Xing, Ren Huai Ben yin Zhi, Da yi Zhao Qiankun.

County name: Runan County, hall name: Xiliu Hall, Ailian Hall.

Family traditions: respect Confucianism and virtue, cultivate the mind and correct business, be clear and enlightened, and be frugal and happy to help others.

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